What is the rule regarding right of way for two sailing vessels relative to the wind?

The correct answer is based on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGs), where Rule 12 specifically addresses sailing vessels and their right of way in relation to the wind. This rule states that when two sailing vessels are approaching each other, the vessel that has the wind on its port side must keep out of the way of the other.

In essence, Rule 12 introduces the concept of the "windward" and "leeward" sides of a vessel, guiding how they should navigate relative to one another. The windward vessel is obligated to yield to the leeward vessel, ensuring a safe passage and preventing collisions.

Understanding Rule 12 is critical for navigating various sailing situations, as it establishes a clear protocol for decision-making when encountering other sailing vessels on the water. This knowledge helps promote safety and effective communication among mariners.