What does the term "landfall" refer to?

The term "landfall" specifically refers to the first sighting of land after a voyage at sea. This moment is significant for navigators and sailors, as it marks the conclusion of their time away from land and the transition back to familiar coastal navigation. Recognizing landfall is crucial for determining a vessel’s position and informs the crew about their proximity to safe harbor or navigational hazards.

In the context of maritime navigation, understanding landfall can also aid in planning, as it allows mariners to prepare for entry into port or for adjustments to their course based on the geographical features they begin to encounter.