What does "bearing" refer to in navigation?

In navigation, "bearing" specifically refers to a direction or angle between an object and the observer, typically measured in degrees from true north. This concept is crucial for navigators as it helps them determine their course relative to different points of interest, such as landmarks or other vessels. Bearings are typically expressed in degrees, with 0° representing true north, and angles measured clockwise. This allows navigators to communicate directions clearly and consistently, facilitating safe and accurate navigation.

Understanding bearings is critical for plotting courses, steering a vessel, and maintaining situational awareness of surroundings in various marine environments. It is also foundational for performing more complex navigational tasks, such as triangulation and course correction.